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August 26, 2026
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Ghana’s public debt falls to 49% of GDP in 2025 from 70.3% — World Bank
Money
Policy
Opportunity
Growth
Key Points
- Ghana's public debt sharply declined from 70.3% of GDP in 2024 to 49% by the end of 2025.
- This significant reduction was achieved three years ahead of the IMF programme timeline, attributed to ongoing economic reforms.
- The country also recorded a primary fiscal surplus of 2.5% of GDP in 2025, exceeding its 1.5% target.
- Despite progress, the World Bank cautioned that Ghana's economic recovery remains "structurally incomplete" with risks if reforms are not sustained.
- Sustaining gains requires maintaining fiscal discipline, completing external debt restructuring, strengthening domestic revenue mobilization, and addressing challenges in sectors like energy and agriculture.
Why This Matters
This article highlights Ghana's significant progress in debt reduction and fiscal management, signaling a stronger economic foundation crucial for investor confidence and long-term stability. Sustaining these gains through continued reforms is vital for freeing up resources for development, attracting foreign investment, and ensuring the country's economic resilience against future shocks.
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