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The cost of staying alive: diabetes, hypertension and the price of a working life in Ghana
October 31, 2026
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The cost of staying alive: diabetes, hypertension and the price of a working life in Ghana

Money
Policy
Growth

Key Points

  • Diabetes and hypertension pose a significant threat to the health, livelihoods, and productivity of working-age Ghanaians, as illustrated by personal stories of job loss and financial struggle due to chronic illness.
  • The prevalence of these non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a growing national concern, with WHO data showing a rise in global cases and Ghana's 2023 STEPS survey revealing high rates of hypertension (21.7%) and raised blood glucose (5.2%) among adults.
  • Early detection and appropriate management are critical, as these conditions often go undiagnosed and can lead to severe complications like chronic kidney disease, which further exacerbates financial and occupational burdens.
  • The economic consequences extend beyond healthcare costs, affecting workplace productivity, job security, and household finances, though supportive workplaces and accessible care can enable affected individuals to remain productive.
  • Addressing diabetes and hypertension requires a multi-faceted approach involving healthier lifestyles, public awareness, accessible medical care, regular monitoring, and supportive workplace policies, representing an investment in Ghana's national productivity and well-being.

Why This Matters

This article highlights a critical public health and economic challenge for Ghana. The rising prevalence of diabetes and hypertension threatens the productivity of the working-age population, increases healthcare expenditure, and places significant financial and psychological burdens on families. Effectively managing these conditions is crucial for maintaining national productivity, ensuring socio-economic stability, and reducing the strain on the healthcare system.

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